2 Kings 18:34

Authorized King James Version

Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַיֵּה֩
where?
#2
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
Where are the gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
חֲמָ֜ת
of Hamath
chamath, a place in syria
#4
וְאַרְפָּ֗ד
and of Arpad
arpad, a place in syria
#5
אַיֵּ֛ה
where?
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
Where are the gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
סְפַרְוַ֖יִם
of Sepharvaim
sepharvites
#8
הֵנַ֣ע
Hena
hena, a place apparently in mesopotamia
#9
וְעִוָּ֑ה
and Ivah
ivvah or avva, a region of assyria
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
הִצִּ֥ילוּ
have they delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
שֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן
Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#14
מִיָּדִֽי׃
out of mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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